Group 3 Flowering Stones
Genus name. The name is derived from the Latin word gibba (hump) or gibbosus (hunchback), referring to the two leaves of each leaf pair which differ from each other in shape and size.
Distribution. The genus is mostly found growing in the Little Karoo, Western Cape Province of South Africa. A few species extend outside of this region. Three species extend north into the Great Karoo region: Gibbaeum Gibbosum, Gibbaeum Heathii and Gibbaeum Nuciforme. Two extend south into the Overberg region: Gibbaeum Esterhuyseniae and Gibbaeum Hartmannianum. The plants prefer sunny, open rocky areas and often grow amongst white quartzite pebbles, which make them difficult to detect as their colour blends in with the surrounding rocks.
Cultivation. Species of Gibbaeum are propagated by means of seeds or cuttings which grow quite easily. Water sparingly at all times otherwise the leaves may burst.
Notes. Gibbaeums grow in clumps and produce pink or white flowers in spring. Their natural range spans the boundary between winter and summer rainfall areas of South Africa, and their growth period (emergence of new leaves and flowering) is therefore in summer for some species and in winter for other ones. However, overall most species can be watered primarily in winter.
Sources | Mesembs of the World by Gideon Smith | iNaturalist | Wikipedia